Can I Get a Non-Owner Occupied HELOC?
The Home Equity Line of Credit is a popular financing program for real estate investors.
While HELOCs are typically associated with primary residences, many investors wonder: Are banks offering a HELOC on a non-owner occupied property?
Real estate investors often choose home equity loans and equity line of credit accounts because it offer the opportunity to get access to quick cash at a competitive interest rate.
This revolving home equity line of credit secured by the equity in your home. It functions similarly to a credit card, allowing you to borrow funds up to a predetermined limit, repay them, and borrow again as needed during the draw period. HELOCs are often used for home rehabilitation, debt consolidation, or other significant expenses.
Non-Owner Occupied HELOC Loans: An Overview
A non-owner occupied HELOC is a line of credit secured by a property that the owner does not occupy as their primary residence. This typically refers to investment properties or second homes. Obtaining a HELOC on a second home or rental property is more challenging than on owner-occupied homes due to the increased risk perceived by lenders and banks. Even the best HELOC lenders often view non-owner occupied properties as higher risk because owners are more likely to default on investment property loans than on their primary residence loans.
Eligibility Criteria
Securing a non-owner occupied home equity line of credit requires meeting more stringent criteria compared to owner-occupied properties. Key factors include:
Credit Score: Lenders typically require a higher credit score for non-owner occupied HELOCs, often 700 or above. Find out more about today’s HELOC credit requirements.
Loan-to-Value Ratio (LTV): Lenders may cap the LTV ratio at 70-80%, meaning you must have substantial equity in the property.
Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI): A lower DTI ratio is preferred, indicating you have sufficient income to cover existing debts and the new HELOC payments.
Cash Reserves: Lenders may require proof of significant cash reserves, sometimes up to 12-18 months of expenses, to ensure you can cover payments during vacancies or financial downturns.
Property Type and Condition: The property should be in good condition and located in a desirable area to qualify.
Non Owner Occupied Mortgage Lender Considerations
Not all financial institutions offer non-owner occupied HELOCs due to the associated risks. However, some lenders specialize in investment property financing. For instance, American Airlines Credit Union offers fixed-rate HELOCs for non-owner occupied homes, allowing you to borrow up to 70% of the property’s value. Similarly, Loan Depot provides non-owner occupied HELOCs with competitive rates and flexible terms
Non Owner Occupied Mortgage Rates and Terms
Interest rates for a non-owner occupied home equity line of credit are generally higher than those for primary residences due to the increased risk. HELOC rates can vary based on the mortgage lender, your creditworthiness, and market conditions. Additionally, home equity lenders may offer variable or fixed-rate options, with draw periods typically ranging from 5 to 10 years, followed by a repayment period.
Application Process
Applying for a non-owner occupied HELOC involves several steps:
- Property Appraisal: An appraisal determines the current market value of the property and the available equity.
- Documentation: You’ll need to provide financial documents, including bank statements, tax returns, proof of income, and details of existing debts.
- Credit Check: Lenders will assess your credit history and score.
- Underwriting: The lender evaluates your financial situation, the property’s value, and other factors to decide on the home equity line of credit approval.
Does Non Owner Occupied Home Equity Line of Credit Offer Interest Only Payments?
Yes. The non-owner occupied home equity line of credit is an interest-only HELOC that ensures interest only payments during the draw period.
Are the Closing Costs Higher on a Non-Owner Occupied Home Equity Line of Credit?
In many cases the HELOC closing costs are higher with non-owner occupied loans, because the risk factor is much higher for the bank.
Alternatives to Non-Owner Occupied HELOCs
If obtaining a non-owner occupied HELOC proves challenging, consider these alternatives:
Cash-Out Refinance: Refinance your existing mortgage for a higher amount and take the difference in cash.
Home Equity Loan: A lump-sum home equity loan is secured by your property’s equity, with fixed interest rates and fixed monthly payments.
Personal Loan: An unsecured personal loan that doesn’t require property as collateral but may have higher interest rates.
Business Line of Credit: If you own multiple investment properties, a business line of credit might be an option, though it often requires a strong business credit profile.
Can I Get a HELOC on an Investment Property?
Yes, you can get a HELOC on an investment property, but it is more challenging compared to obtaining one on a primary residence. A HELOC allows property owners to borrow against the equity in their property, providing a revolving line of credit that can be used for various purposes, such as funding renovations, consolidating debt, or purchasing additional investment properties. However, because investment properties are not owner-occupied, mortgage lenders consider them riskier. This increased risk means stricter qualification requirements, higher interest rates, and potentially lower loan-to-value (LTV) limits.
To qualify for a HELOC on an investment property, you typically need a strong financial profile. Lenders usually require a high credit score (often 700 or above), a low debt-to-income ratio (DTI), and proof of substantial cash reserves. Additionally, you will need significant equity in the property, as lenders often cap the LTV ratio at 70-80%. The property’s condition and location also play a critical role in the approval process, as well-maintained properties in desirable areas are less risky for home equity loan lenders.
While HELOCs and home equity loans on investment properties can provide valuable financial flexibility, they also come with risks. The interest rates are often variable, meaning payments can increase if rates rise. Additionally, if the rental income from the property decreases, it could affect your ability to make payments. Thoroughly assessing your financial situation and consulting with a lender or financial advisor is essential before pursuing this option
What Does Non-Owner Occupied Mean?
Non-owner occupied refers to a property that is not used as the owner’s primary residence. Instead, these properties are typically purchased for investment purposes, such as rental income or property appreciation. Examples of non-owner occupied properties include single-family homes, apartments, duplexes, or vacation homes that are leased to tenants or used occasionally by the owner. Because the property is not the owner’s main residence, it is classified differently for tax, financing, and insurance purposes.
Non owner occupied mortgage lenders often consider non-owner occupied properties to carry higher risks compared to owner-occupied homes. This is because owners may prioritize their primary residence over an investment property during financial difficulties. As a result, mortgages or home loans for non-owner occupied properties usually come with stricter requirements, such as higher interest rates, larger down payments, and lower loan-to-value (LTV) ratios. Borrowers may also need a strong credit score and significant cash reserves to qualify for financing.
For investors, non-owner occupied properties can be a lucrative way to build wealth and diversify income streams. However, they also come with responsibilities, such as managing tenants, maintaining the property, and covering potential vacancies. Understanding the implications of owning a non-owner occupied property is crucial for effective financial planning and investment strategy.
Takeaway on Non Owner Occupied HELOC Loans
While obtaining a non-owner occupied HELOC is more complex than securing one for a primary residence, it is possible with the right financial profile and lender. By understanding the requirements and exploring various lenders, you can leverage your investment property’s equity to further your financial goals. Always consider consulting with a financial advisor and experienced loan officer to determine the best financing option for your specific situation.
Posted On November 13, 2024 in Home Equity
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About RefiGuide
Bryan Dornan is a financial journalist and currently serves as Chief Editor of RefiGuide.org. Bryan has founded several mortgage and marketing companies and has worked as a loan officer and mortgage broker in the industry for over 25 years and has a wealth of experience in providing mortgage clients with the highest level of service in the industry. Bryan's continual focus is to promote affordable home-ownership to consumers like you across the United States. He also writes for RealtyTimes, Patch, Buzzfeed, Medium and other national publications. Find him on Twitter, Muckrack, and Linkedin
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