Financing a ADU or “granny flat” on your property has never been easier. In this article, we will explore ADU loans and 2nd dwelling finance opportunities. State and local governments continue to offer home equity financing incentives to expand housing across the U.S. Do you have an older family member living in your home? You may want to have them move into another building on your property, which is known as an accessory dwelling unit or ADU. Some simply call the ADU, a mother-in-law unit.
Find Lenders Offering ADU Loan Financing with Competitive Rates
Traditional financing options for an Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU) typically rely on factors such as the equity in your house, monthly income, savings, and credit scores. Nonetheless, there are alternative approaches that allow you to secure ADU financing based on the anticipated future value of your home.
Building a second dwelling on your property can be a fine way to add separate space so your in-law or other family member has their own living area outside but close to your home. So, adding another dwelling on your property sounds great. But how will you pay for it? You have several realistic options for funding outlined below.
HELOCs & Home Equity Financing for an ADU
The most popular financing method for ADUs is an equity loan or home equity line of credit. You can tap some of the equity in your home to build or make improvements in a second dwelling on your property.
Spending your equity on the second dwelling is usually a wise move because you are adding value to your property by adding another livable dwelling. Home equity financing uses your house as collateral, offering competitive interest rates. You can use the borrowed funds to finance the construction of your ADU.
You can choose from two types of second mortgages: a home equity financing that provides you with a lump sum of cash with a fixed schedule for repayment; and a HELOC, which is a revolving credit line with shorter payment terms and (usually) a variable interest rate.
Both types are a good choice to pay for your second dwelling. Some homeowners may prefer getting all the money at once with fixed payment terms. But others like the flexibility of a HELOC with the lower interest rate in the first few years.
The HELOC is very popular because the borrower is only required to make interest payments to the bank when the Home Equity Line of Credit is utilized. This setup offers the advantage of borrowing money and paying interest exclusively when payments to your ADU builder are necessary. Utilizing a HELOC is an excellent method for constructing an ADU, provided you have the necessary equity in your home to access.
How to Finance an ADU
Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) have become an increasingly popular option for homeowners looking to maximize their property’s potential. These self-contained living spaces, often referred to as in-law suites, granny flats, or backyard cottages, can serve a variety of purposes, from providing additional rental income to accommodating extended family members. However, financing the construction of an ADU can be a significant consideration.
Here are some options to help you finance your ADU project:
Cash-Out Refinance Programs
A cash-out refinance lets you refinance your mortgage to a lower rate and give you a lump sum of cash that you will repay over time on top of your mortgage payment.
This is an appealing option for homeowners who want to switch mortgage companies, snag a lower interest rate, or combine the expenses of the second dwelling construction into a current home loan.
If you opt for a cash-out refinance, your lender will look at the value of the home along with the principal left on the mortgage. If the property rose in value since you purchase it, you may be able to do a refinance for the current value and get cash according to the new equity balance. The difference between the new loan amount and your existing mortgage balance is provided to you in cash, which you can then use for your ADU project.
A construction or renovation loan can be a good option to finance your ADU. This is especially true for homeowners who lack equity in the home to do a cash-out refinance or second mortgage.
Adding a dwelling unit increases the value of your property, so the lender will have the appraiser compare the potential value of the home once you have the second dwelling built, compared to the current value.
You can secure a construction loan to cover the building costs of your ADU. After the construction is complete, you may choose to pay off the construction loan with another type of ADU financing, such as a mortgage.
Personal Line of Credit
Obtaining a personal line of credit can be a fine option for people who don’t have enough equity to qualify for a home loan that is secured by the home.
A personal line of credit has large as what you can get with a second mortgage. Also, there will be a higher interest rate, but it can be the way to go to build your ADU when traditional mortgage financing isn’t an option. While not the most common choice for financing an ADU, personal loans or credit cards can be used in a pinch. However, they often come with higher interest rates compared to the options mentioned above and may not be the most cost-effective way to finance your ADU.
CDFI Loan Program for Renting Out the ADU
A Community Development Financial Institution loan has plenty of flexibility for people who want to build an ADU on their property. These loans let the potential income from an unbuilt second dwelling to count as income for the loan. This type of financing is a good fit if you plan to rent the unit. If you’re building an ADU with the intention of generating rental income, the income from the ADU itself can contribute to its financing. The rental income can cover construction loan payments or provide a source of income that helps with other financial needs.
How to Get an ADU Loan for an 2nd Home on My Property in California?
In recent years, California’s housing production has failed to meet the growing market demand, resulting in elevated prices and limited availability. This housing shortage has compelled Californians to either face exorbitant costs where homes are accessible or endure extended commutes to find suitable housing. To address this issue, alternative housing solutions, such as Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs), are gaining prominence as a means to augment traditional construction models.
Recent funding legislation aims to encourage the creation of ADUs, also known as granny flats, in-law units, backyard cottages, or secondary units. ADUs offer an innovative, cost-effective solution to alleviate California’s housing shortage. Most homeowners considered this will need an ADU loan.
The CalHFA ADU Grant Program has played a pivotal role in generating additional housing units in California. This program provides grants of up to $40,000 to offset pre-development and non-recurring closing costs associated with ADU construction. Pre-development expenses encompass site preparation, architectural designs, permits, soil tests, impact fees, property surveys, and energy reports.
Financing an Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU) in California offers various options, such as utilizing an equity line of credit, home equity loan, cash-back refinancing, or a 203k loan. Additionally, and the opportunity is from the California Housing Finance Agency’s (CalHFA) Grant Program is worth exploring for funding assistance.
Consider In-House ADU Financing
Some ADU companies have programs that may make building their units on your property more affordable. Some options include rent-share and in-house financing. Rent-share options have been used to great success by major companies such as Dweller.
These companies can install your prefab unit with no expenses for the homeowner. After the building is finished, the homeowner can purchase the unit back at a fair price.
Before choosing a financing method for your ADU, consider your financial situation, long-term goals, and the overall cost of borrowing. Each option has its advantages and drawbacks, so it’s important to assess your needs and make an informed decision to ensure the successful completion of your ADU project.
About RefiGuide
Bryan Dornan is a financial journalist and currently serves as Chief Editor of RefiGuide.org. Bryan has founded several mortgage and marketing companies and has worked as a loan officer and mortgage broker in the industry for over 25 years and has a wealth of experience in providing mortgage clients with the highest level of service in the industry. Bryan's continual focus is to promote affordable home-ownership to consumers like you across the United States. He also writes for RealtyTimes, Patch, Buzzfeed, Medium and other national publications. Find him on Twitter, Muckrack, and Linkedin
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